The issue of whether or not to use the mother tongue l1 in the english language l2 classroom is complex. Amy tan the purpose of the amy tan in in writing the novel mother tongue was. A first language, native language or mother fatherparent tongue also known as arterial language or l1, is a language that a person has been exposed to from birth or within the critical period. The impact of mother tongue on students achievement in english language in junior secondary certificate examination in western nigeria article pdf available july 2008 with 35,025 reads. Mother tongue influence and its impact on spoken english. Being a native speaker involves the comprehensive grasp of a language.
In some countries, the term native language or mother tongue refers to the language of ones ethnic group rather than ones first language sometimes, the term mother tongue or mother language is. Mainly, the project is aimed at discussing the role of the mother tongue in the learning of english as a foreign language, as the title of the project itself suggests. To discuss some theoretical concepts and theories such as contrastive analysis. Ajdabiya university faculty of arts department of english the mother tongue and translation in english language teaching submitted by the students. Pdf english as a mother tongue in singapore researchgate. Mother tongue definition of mother tongue by the free. Mothertongue interference refers to the influence of the native language of the learner on herhis acquisition of the target language. Mother tongue refers to the language of the family you grew up in. Mother tongue debate and language policy in south africa. There is a word to describe the state of being a woman.
The first edition of the novel was published in 1990, and was written by bill bryson. In general, however, the longer a child is able to learn in and through his or her mother tongue s the greater the educational benefits that can be expected. Who else could rhapsodize about the colorless murmur of the schwa with a straight face. This barcode number lets you verify that youre getting exactly the right version or edition of a. Mother tongue, by amy tan mother tounge essay writing. Each lesson is linked thematically to the english lesson which precedes it. The story of english episode 2 the mother tongue part 3 7 duration. The aim of the policy is to redress the injustices of apartheid where english and afrikaans were given a higher status at the expense of other languages. One of these problems is encountered in their attempt to use english articles. Mother tongue, first language, native language or dominant. Mother tongue definition and meaning collins english dictionary.
I cannot give you much more than personal opinions on the. Also called a first language, dominant language, home language. The role of the mother tongue in the learning of english as a. A language is much more than just a way of communicating. Mother tongue is an interesting english expression. Mothertongue interference in the acquisition of english.
Nevertheless, a number of subobjectives should be enumerated. The main characters of this non fiction, history story are. A disparity is a difference, an inequality, and in the world of work it can mean men getting paid more than. Some people even think that our language can change how we see the world.
Where words come from if you have a morbid fear of peanut butter sticking to the roof of your mouth, there is a word for it. In 1999, a special day to promote mother languages was created. The story of english episode 2 the mother tongue youtube. This essay on mother tongue by amy tan was written and submitted by your fellow student. The term mother tongue refers to a persons native language that is, a language learned from birth. Mother tongue definition and meaning collins english. A first language, native language or motherfatherparent tongue also known as arterial language or l1, is a language that a person has been exposed to from birth or within the critical period. And by that definition, i am someone who has always loved language. About amy tans essay mother tongue in amy tans essay mother tongue 1990, tan tells to her readers that she was introduced to the language english in multiple ways. I cannot give you much more than ersonal o inions on the. Like many languages, english has a number of genderspecific terms that dont refer to genderspecific ideas and concepts. Pdf tensions between english and mother tongue teaching in. Jun 10, 2019 when english is not your mother tongue.
Jul 17, 1990 the mother tongue is the story of the evolution of the english language, from its humble beginnings as a germanic tongue to what it has evolved into over the centuries. People either are or are not native mother tongue speakers. I cannot give you much more than personal opinions on the english language and its variations in this country or others. Mother tongue or mother language refers to a childs fi rst language, the.
I assigned this book as summer reading in an honorslevel 10thgrade english class, and i have also copied this chapter and had students read it out of the context of bry. For the expository writing task, pupils were asked to write an essay giving their. Mother tongue, by amy tan i am not a scholar of english or literature. Barriers and bridges between mother tongue and english as a. A guide to english grammar answer key 9781947644724. The various views are reflections on the methodology changes in english language teaching, which have in such way brought different perspectives on the role of mother tongue. Aug 27, 2009 the story of english episode 2 the mother tongue part 3 7 duration. The lessons cover areas such as study skills, timemanagement and being self confident.
The following example will highlight how i arrived to that particular answer. Learning english as second language to speak, read and write is very difficult for the learners hailing from the rural areasbecause when they learn english at school,their mother tongue is holistically internalized. Interference from the mother tongue is is a substantial factor in accounting for mistakes in aspiration, stress, and intonation in the target language. The definition of mother tongue plus the worlds top 20. B2, international mother language day learn english online. Richard nordquist is professor emeritus of rhetoric and english at georgia southern university and the author of several universitylevel grammar and composition textbooks. The book was published in multiple languages including english, consists of 270 pages and is available in paperback format. However, this type of culturespecific notion is a misnomer. From the first descent of the larynx into the throat why you can talk but your dog cant, to the fine lost art of swearing, bryson tells the fascinating, often uproarious story of an. Bbc learning english 6 minute english whys it called. Researchers who are not fluent in english often face hurdles beyond learning a new language. But while we talk about the mother tongue instruction we take the second meaning of the term. You use a lot of english words while using in your mother tongue. Pdf to practice english from childhood as a mother tongue, to excel in learning english and to master over the language of english to face.
Pdf the impact of mother tongue on students achievement in. Learning in a language other than the mother tongue in ib. Pdf the impact of mother tongue on students achievement. Dec 10, 2019 this essay on mother tongue by amy tan was written and submitted by your fellow student. Mother tongue instruction was used to ind octrinate black. Benefits and challenges mebratu belete beka department of psychology, wolaita sodo university, ethiopia.
Native speakers of arabic face a number of problems in their attempt to acquire the english language. Managing transitions from mother tongue instruction to english as the medium of instruction pearl boateng education development trust 21 january 2019 question what is international best practice on how to phase, support and manage a transition from mother tongue to english as the medium of instruction moi. Language, and particularly our mother tongue, is an important part of our culture. This quiz measures basic reading comprehension of chapter 4 of bill brysons book mother tongue. If only you had spoken english in school or college in a casual manner with your friends, you would have learnt english well by now. Analysis of the influence of mother tongue on students performance in english in kcse in public day secondary schools in gatundu district, kiambu county, kenya.
Mother tongue education refers to any form of schooling that makes use of the language or languages that children are most familiar with. Pdf learning english as a mother toungue researchgate. Mar 22, 2014 if only you had spoken english in school or college in a casual manner with your friends, you would have learnt english well by now. When teaching english as a second language, problems of mother. Pdf the influence of mother tongue on learning english. Therefore, chinese english learners are less likely to pronounce english sounds correctly because their similar chinese sounds influence a lot. The issue of whether or not to use the mothertongue l1 in the english language l2 classroom is complex.
Often, parents will use the same language as that of the region parents in the u. The role of the mother tongue in the learning of english. Learning in a language other than the mother tongue in ib programmes natascha thomson. In this thesis i will discuss the role of mother tongue in teaching english as a foreign language. This article presents the results of a survey into student attitudes towards the use of l1 in class and some suggestions for using the l1 and its culture as a learning resource. What we mean by the target language is the language the learner is aiming to learn l2. Generally, errors made in pronunciation are due to difference in the sound system and spelling symbols between the mother tongue and english. As a communication tool, it may have both positive and negative implications among members of the society. Is mother tongue exactly the same as native language. Mother tongue meaning in the cambridge english dictionary. Tensions between english and mother tongue teac hing 43 there was a link between mother tongue instruction a nd racial discrimination.
Your mother tongue is the language that you learn from your parents when you are a baby. Take for example a family of immigrants from mexico to the. This paper evaluates the current mother tongue debates and the south african language policy. Mother tongue interference in english language pronunciation. Research indicates that having a strong mother tongue foundation leads to a much better understanding of the curriculum as well as a more positive attitude towards school, so its vital that children maintain their first language when they begin schooling in a different language. In some countries, the term native language or mother tongue refers to the language of ones ethnic group rather than ones first language. Prior to 1994 english and afrikaans were used as official languages throughout south africa. The impact of mother tongue on students achievement in english language in junior secondary certificate examination in western nigeria. The most common reason is transfer or interference from the mother tongue. In many secondary schools, learners speaking african languages as their first language are taught through english and this promotes a high failure rate, low.
Informed use of the mother tongue in the english language. This is usually the language that children speak at home with their family. Barriers and bridges between mother tongue and english as. There is debate whether students to be taught in their mother. The language your parents spoke in the house, or to each other outandabout if applicable. Pdf the mother tongue and translation in english language. According to earlier studies, learning english articles by students whose mothertongue is arabic is one of the most frequent and significant difficulties arab learners of english come across. This diploma thesis deals with the role of the mother tongue and translation in english language teaching. Discussion of themes and motifs in amy tans mother tongue. Tensions between english and mother tongue teac hing 39 the hegemony of european languages may point to what phillipso n 1992 describes as linguicism, which operates to en sure that only. The origin of the term mother tongue harks back to the notion that linguistic skills of a child are honed by the mother and therefore the language spoken by the mother would be the primary language that the child would learn. Amy tans essay is organized into a series of paragraphs.
This is especially the case when, according to heugh 1995. Managing transitions from mother tongue instruction to. Sam and this attitude can lead to problems such as disparities in pay. From mother tongue to other tongue teachingenglish. Issues arise for the mother tongue, particularly for children who come from disadvantaged backgrounds.
The mother tongue is the story of the evolution of the english language, from its humble beginnings as a germanic tongue to what it has evolved into over the centuries. Pdf tensions between english and mother tongue teaching. Mother tongue based multilingual education can take many forms and each school and each community should determine what works best for them. A guide to english grammar answer key second edition by nancy wilson author 3. With dazzling wit and astonishing insight, bill brysonthe acclaimed author of the lost continentbrilliantly explores the remarkable history, eccentricities, resilience and sheer fun of the english language. She gives many examples of different languages from the different experiences in her life. The main aim is to find out whether the mother tongue should be involved in the lessons, in what stages and also the best proportion between the mother tongue and english. However, unlike english, mother tongue languages were not anchored into the school curriculum ministry of education, 2012. A student who can speak multiple languages but cannot read or. More this paper has been submitted by user alma gray who studied at the university of miami, usa, with average gpa 3. Mother tongue instruction may have two connotations. The influence of english on mothertongue in learning and.
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